History of WVU Jackson's Mill
The history of WVU Jackson's Mill is nearly as old as the United States of America. Founded in 1801 and managed by West Virginia University since the 1920s, WVU Jackson's Mill has a rich and storied past that continues to shape its present and future. Upgraded facilities and new buildings honor our past while serving changing needs to meet the next generation of 4-H'ers, youth, and visitors to our community.
This historical landmark holds a significant place in West Virginia's youth education and lifelong learning landscape. Follow along on a virtual journey through time as we explore the evolution of WVU Jackson's Mill from its humble beginnings to its current state as a thriving educational hub.
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1801
A local legacy begins
WVU Jackson's Mill traces its roots back to its establishment in 1801. Edward Jackson is living on the property that we now call Jackson’s Mill.
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1805
Gristmill was built
Records indicate that Edward Jackson had completed a gristmill for his property.
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1817
Edward Jackson creates Lewis County
Edward Jackson is successful in his efforts to pass legislation to create Lewis County, the county in which WVU Jackson’s Mill is located.
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1828
Edward Jackson passed away
Edward Jackson passed away on December 25, 1828 and is buried in the Jackson family cemetery.
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1831
Thomas Jackson come to live at Jackson’s Mill.
Thomas's sister, Laura, joins him to live at Jackson's Mil.
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1830S
The new gristmill was being built
Around the time that Tom and Laura arrived, work was likely already well under way for the construction of the new gristmill.
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1842
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1843
Cummins Jackson built a house
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1849
Cummins Jackson departed Jackson’s Mill
Cummins Jackson departed Jackson’s Mill for California where he died shortly after he arrived.
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1865
Andrew Jackson, one of the Jackson uncles named after the president, committed a murder in the Jackson Mill.
A violent altercation broke out at Jackson's Mill.
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1875
New ownership at Jackson's Mill
Katherine “Katy” Jackson White takes possession of Jackson’s Mill.
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1876
Catherine Jackson White passes away
Catherine dies and Jackson’s Mill is sold to William and Hulda Moxley until it is repossessed.
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1886
Jackson's Mill is under new ownership again
Joseph Clifton purchased the property and continued to run the gristmill.
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1892
The gristmill ceased operation
The last reported grind at the gristmill occurred in Jackson’s Mill in July 1892.
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1913
Jackson's Mill is under new ownership
A. T. Watson purchased the property from the Cliftons.
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1914
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1919
A stone is placed at Jackson's Mill to dedicate Thomas Jackson
A stone marker to the boyhood home of Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson is dedicated.
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1921
Jackson's Mill becomes home to the first state 4-H camp in the United States
In June 1921, a group of volunteer leaders gathered with state leaders for what became the first state 4-H camp in the nation.
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1922
The Jackson's Mill campus is starting to develop
The Lewis Cottage, the first cottage is built, along with the Council Circle and the Campus Green.
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1923
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1924
Jackson's Mill property gains an additional acreage and Harrison Cottage
The State Board of Control finalizes the transfer of the five original acres of the camp and Harrison Cottage is built.
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1926
Mount Vernon Dining Hall and the pool are built
Two more structures are constructed at Jackson's Mill.
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1927
McWhorter Cabin is moved and the Director's Residence is built
The McWhorter Cabin was moved to Jackson's Mill and the Director's Residence was constructed.
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1928
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1929
Monongalia, Gilmer and Barbour Cottage is completed
Three more cottages are constructed at Jackson's Mill.
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1931
Randolph Cottage construction begins
Randolph Cottage construction starts in 1927 but was not completed until July 1931.
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1932
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1934
The Informal Garden is designed
After the completion of Calhoun Cottage, the Informal Garden was built behind the cottage.
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1935
The maintenance garage is constructed
This building was critical to the maintenance work done at Jackson's Mill.
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1936
West Virginia Building is completed
One of the most beautiful and interesting buildings on the grounds is completed.
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1938
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1940
Kanawha Cottage, the Electric Energy Company, the Southeastern Learning Center and the Amphitheater are completed
Several more buildings are built at Jackson's Mill.
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1942
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1942-1944
Naval Air Cadets use Jackson's Mill
Jackson's Millis was used to train Naval Air Cadets during World War II.
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1949
Shrine dedicated to director Kendrick
Following William "Teepi" Kendrick's, director of Jackson's Mill, death a shrine was made to commemorate the man who was so instrumental in the development of both the 4-H Youth Development Program in West Virginia and his role in developing and establishing the vision and leadership necessary for the camp’s early years.
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1950
The health center was built
This building was originally built as the camp health center, but later was used as the administration and registration office.
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1952
Northern Panhandle cottage and Agriculture Hall of Fame building were built
The Northern Panhandle cottage was the last cabin to be built. In the same year, the Agriculture Hall of Fame building was built, which was originally constructed as the Administration Building.
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1956
Flameway Hall is built and the livestock barn burns
Flameway Hall is built and the livestock barn burns.
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1960
All Faiths Chapel was donated to Jackson's Mill
Constructed in 1959, the chapel was donated by laymen of the Methodist Church.
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1962
A new livestock barn is built
After a fire burned the original livestock barn, a new barn was constructed.
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1969
Jackson's Lodge is built
This 22 room motel-type lodge was built to accommodate guests staying at Jackson's Mill.
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1970
The Old Pavilion is built
The Old Pavilion had a concrete floor and heavy timber framing. A portion of the pavilion is enclosed as a food service area.
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1975
A new pool is constructed
The original location of the pool was built in 1926, but a new pool was built in 1975.
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1978
Dorsey Resource Center is built
The Dorsey Resource Center was built to house the Jackson's Mill library.
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1980
Monroe Council Circle and the Jubilee and Rotary Pavilions are built
Monroe Council Circle is the second Council Circle to be built at Jackson's Mill. In the same year, the Jubliee and Rotary Pavilions were also built.
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1993
Blaker's Mill is reconstructed and restored
Originally constructed in 1794 in Greenbrier County, Blaker's Mill was donated by the Blaker family and reconstructed and restored to working order in 1993.
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1994
Mary Conrad Cabin is relocated
The Mary Conrad Cabin is relocated to the Jackson's Mill Historic Area.
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1995
The Mountain State Building is constructed
The Mountain State Building is located in the Historic Area.
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2000
The Low Ropes course is completed
The Low Ropes course is an addition to the outdoor activities available at Jackson's Mill.
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2005
Pool renovation is finished
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2007
Mount Vernon Dining Hall renovations are completed
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2015
Council Circle is renovated
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2018
Artisan Cabins and a foot bridge to Council Circle are completed
Artisan Cabins in the Historic Area are built along with a foot bridge at Council Circle.
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2019
The yurts are built to provide a unique overnight experience
Three identical yurts were built to provide additional overnight accommodations.
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2020
The Shooting Sports Range and RV Park is completed
The Robert Hayhurst Shooting Sports Complex and the Robin Hayhurst RV Park are built. There were also no 4-H camps held due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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2021
The Annette S. Boggs Educational Center is completed
This state-of-the-art building is home to year-round programming and hands-on activities that focus on STEM.
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2022
A river access point is built along with the Tango Tower
A river access point is built to access the West Fork River and a climbing tower is built for outdoor education and recreation.
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2023
The water and sewage system is replaced
The water and sewage system is replaces throughout the main Jackson's Mill campus to update and increase efficiency.