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Timeline

History of WVU Jackson's Mill

The history of WVU Jackson's Mill is nearly as old as the United States of America. Founded in 1801 and managed by West Virginia University since the 1920s, WVU Jackson's Mill has a rich and storied past that continues to shape its present and future. Upgraded facilities and new buildings honor our past while serving changing needs to meet the next generation of 4-H'ers, youth, and visitors to our community.

This historical landmark holds a significant place in West Virginia's youth education and lifelong learning landscape. Follow along on a virtual journey through time as we explore the evolution of WVU Jackson's Mill from its humble beginnings to its current state as a thriving educational hub.

  1. 1801

    A local legacy begins

    WVU Jackson's Mill traces its roots back to its establishment in 1801. Edward Jackson is living on the property that we now call Jackson’s Mill.

  2. 1805

    Gristmill was built

    Records indicate that Edward Jackson had completed a gristmill for his property. 

    Gristmill

  3. 1817

    Edward Jackson creates Lewis County

    Edward Jackson is successful in his efforts to pass legislation to create Lewis County, the county in which WVU Jackson’s Mill is located.

  4. 1828

    Edward Jackson passed away

    Edward Jackson passed away on December 25, 1828 and is buried in the Jackson family cemetery. 

  5. 1831

    Thomas Jackson come to live at Jackson’s Mill.

    Thomas's sister, Laura, joins him to live at Jackson's Mil.

  6. 1830S

    The new gristmill was being built

    Around the time that Tom and Laura arrived, work was likely already well under way for the construction of the new gristmill.

  7. 1842

    Thomas Jackson leaves

    Thomas left for the Military Academy at West Point.  

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  8. 1843

    Cummins Jackson built a house 

  9. 1849

    Cummins Jackson departed Jackson’s Mill

    Cummins Jackson departed Jackson’s Mill for California where he died shortly after he arrived. 

  10. 1865

    Andrew Jackson, one of the Jackson uncles named after the president, committed a murder in the Jackson Mill.

    A violent altercation broke out at Jackson's Mill. 

  11. 1875

    New ownership at Jackson's Mill

    Katherine “Katy” Jackson White takes possession of Jackson’s Mill. 

  12. 1876

    Catherine Jackson White passes away

    Catherine dies and Jackson’s Mill is sold to William and Hulda Moxley until it is repossessed.

  13. 1886

    Jackson's Mill is under new ownership again

    Joseph Clifton purchased the property and continued to run the gristmill.

  14. 1892

    The gristmill ceased operation

    The last reported grind at the gristmill occurred in Jackson’s Mill in July 1892. 

  15. 1913

    Jackson's Mill is under new ownership

    A. T. Watson purchased the property from the Cliftons.

  16. 1914

    A fire occurred on the property

    Cummins Jackson's house burns down. 

  17. 1919

    A stone is placed at Jackson's Mill to dedicate Thomas Jackson

    A stone marker to the boyhood home of Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson is dedicated.

  18. 1921

    Jackson's Mill becomes home to the first state 4-H camp in the United States

    In June 1921, a group of volunteer leaders gathered with state leaders for what became the first state 4-H camp in the nation. 

  19. 1922

    The Jackson's Mill campus is starting to develop

    The Lewis Cottage, the first cottage is built, along with the Council Circle and the Campus Green. 

  20. 1923

    Jackson's Mill property expands

    The Assembly Hall and additional cottages are built. 

  21. 1924

    Jackson's Mill property gains an additional acreage and Harrison Cottage

    The State Board of Control finalizes the transfer of the five original acres of the camp and Harrison Cottage is built.

  22. 1926

    Mount Vernon Dining Hall and the pool are built

    Two more structures are constructed at Jackson's Mill.

  23. 1927

    McWhorter Cabin is moved and the Director's Residence is built

    The McWhorter Cabin was moved to Jackson's Mill and the Director's Residence was constructed.

  24. 1928

    Monroe Cottage is built

    Another cottage was built at Jackson's Mill.

  25. 1929

    Monongalia, Gilmer and Barbour Cottage is completed

    Three more cottages are constructed at Jackson's Mill.

  26. 1931

    Randolph Cottage construction begins

    Randolph Cottage construction starts in 1927 but was not completed until July 1931.

  27. 1932

    Calhoun Cottage completed

    Another cottage was added at Jackson's Mill.

  28. 1934

    The Informal Garden is designed

    After the completion of Calhoun Cottage, the Informal Garden was built behind the cottage.

  29. 1935

    The maintenance garage is constructed

    This building was critical to the maintenance work done at Jackson's Mill.

  30. 1936

    West Virginia Building is completed

    One of the most beautiful and interesting buildings on the grounds is completed.

  31. 1938

    Braxton Cottage is built

    Another cottage on the grounds is complete.

  32. 1940

    Kanawha Cottage, the Electric Energy Company, the Southeastern Learning Center and the Amphitheater are completed

    Several more buildings are built at Jackson's Mill. 

  33. 1942

    Camp gates are installed

    Camp gates are installed at the main entrance to camp.

  34. 1942-1944

    Naval Air Cadets use Jackson's Mill

    Jackson's Millis was used to train Naval Air Cadets during World War II.

  35. 1949

    Shrine dedicated to director Kendrick

    Following William "Teepi" Kendrick's, director of Jackson's Mill, death a shrine was made to commemorate the man who was so instrumental in the development of both the 4-H Youth Development Program in West Virginia and his role in developing and establishing the vision and leadership necessary for the camp’s early years.

  36. 1950

    The health center was built

    This building was originally built as the camp health center, but later was used as the administration and registration office.

  37. 1952

    Northern Panhandle cottage and Agriculture Hall of Fame building were built

    The Northern Panhandle cottage was the last cabin to be built. In the same year, the Agriculture Hall of Fame building was built, which was originally constructed as the Administration Building. 

  38. 1956

    Flameway Hall is built and the livestock barn burns

    Flameway Hall is built and the livestock barn burns. 

  39. 1960

    All Faiths Chapel was donated to Jackson's Mill

    Constructed in 1959, the chapel was donated by laymen of the Methodist Church.

  40. 1962

    A new livestock barn is built

    After a fire burned the original livestock barn, a new barn was constructed.

  41. 1969

    Jackson's Lodge is built

    This 22 room motel-type lodge was built to accommodate guests staying at Jackson's Mill. 

  42. 1970

    The Old Pavilion is built

    The Old Pavilion had a concrete floor and heavy timber framing. A portion of the pavilion is enclosed as a food service area.

  43. 1975

    A new pool is constructed

    The original location of the pool was built in 1926, but a new pool was built in 1975.

  44. 1978

    Dorsey Resource Center is built

    The Dorsey Resource Center was built to house the Jackson's Mill library. 

  45. 1980

    Monroe Council Circle and the Jubilee and Rotary Pavilions are built

    Monroe Council Circle is the second Council Circle to be built at Jackson's Mill. In the same year, the Jubliee and Rotary Pavilions were also built.

  46. 1993

    Blaker's Mill is reconstructed and restored

    Originally constructed in 1794 in Greenbrier County, Blaker's Mill was donated by the Blaker family and reconstructed and restored to working order in 1993.

  47. 1994

    Mary Conrad Cabin is relocated

    The Mary Conrad Cabin is relocated to the Jackson's Mill Historic Area.

  48. 1995

    The Mountain State Building is constructed

    The Mountain State Building is located in the Historic Area.

  49. 2000

    The Low Ropes course is completed

    The Low Ropes course is an addition to the outdoor activities available at Jackson's Mill.

  50. 2005

    Pool renovation is finished

  51. 2007

    Mount Vernon Dining Hall renovations are completed

    Mount Vernon Dining Hall
  52. 2015

    Council Circle is renovated

    Council Circle
  53. 2018

    Artisan Cabins and a foot bridge to Council Circle are completed

    Artisan Cabins in the Historic Area are built along with a foot bridge at Council Circle.

  54. 2019

    The yurts are built to provide a unique overnight experience

    Three identical yurts were built to provide additional overnight accommodations.

  55. 2020

    The Shooting Sports Range and RV Park is completed

    The Robert Hayhurst Shooting Sports Complex and the Robin Hayhurst RV Park are built. There were also no 4-H camps held due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 

  56. 2021

    The Annette S. Boggs Educational Center is completed

    This state-of-the-art building is home to year-round programming and hands-on activities that focus on STEM. 

    Annette S. Boggs Educational Center

  57. 2022

    A river access point is built along with the Tango Tower

    A river access point is built to access the West Fork River and a climbing tower is built for outdoor education and recreation. 

  58. 2023

    The water and sewage system is replaced

    The water and sewage system is replaces throughout the main Jackson's Mill campus to update and increase efficiency.